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The European Union has drawn up secret plans to establish itself as a global power in its own right with the authority to sign international agreements on behalf of member states.

United States of Europa

United States of Europa

Confidential negotiations on how to implement the Lisbon Treaty have produced proposals to allow the EU to negotiate treaties and even open embassies across the world.

A letter conferring a full “legal personality” for the Union has been drafted in order for a new European diplomatic service to be recognised as fully fledged negotiators by international bodies and all non-EU countries.

According to one confidential paper, the first pilot “embassies” are planned in New York, Kabul and Addis Ababa.

The move is highly symbolic in Britain as it formally scraps the “European Community”, the organisation in which Britons originally voted to remain in the country’s only referendum on Europe 34 years ago.

Mark Francois, Conservative spokesman on Europe, said that the deal showed why the British should have been given a referendum on the Lisbon Treaty.

“As we have long warned, the Lisbon Treaty increases the EU’s power at the expense of the countries of Europe,” he said. “The new power a single legal personality would give the EU is a classic example.

“It illustrates why it is wrong for Labour to try to deny the British people any say on this Treaty at all.”

The decision, taken shortly before Ireland’s referendum last week, will mean a new European diplomatic service with over 160 “EU representations” and ambassadors across the world.

Lorraine Mullally, the director of Open Europe, described the move as “a huge transfer of power which makes the EU look more like a country than an international agreement”.

“Giving the EU legal personality means that the EU, rather than member states, will be able to sign all kinds of international agreements – on foreign policy, defence, crime and judicial issues – for the first time,” she said.

She pointed out that the 1975 referendum was on staying in the EC and that it was the European Communities Act that gave Brussels legislation primacy over British law.

“British voters agreed to join the European Communities, not a political union with legal personality with the power to sign all kinds of international agreements,” said Miss Mullally. “No one under the age of 52 has ever had a say on this important evolution and it’s about time we did.”

A restricted document circulated by the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, seen by The Daily Telegraph, spells out the need for legal changes to set up a European External Service (EEAS), an EU diplomatic and foreign service with “global geographical scope”.

EU diplomatic service

EU diplomatic service

The paper said: “The EEAS will need a legal status providing it with functional legal personality so that it has sufficient autonomy.

“This legal personality should also give it the capacity to act as necessary to carry out (its) tasks.”

A British diplomat defended the decision. “The EU has been able to sign treaties for over a decade. The innovation under the Lisbon Treaty is that the European Community will cease to have legal personality. This is about simplification,” she said.

Brussels ambassadors yesterday (TUES) began detailed work, in secret, to create new institutions, the EEAS, “foreign minister” and EU President, that are to be set up under the Lisbon Treaty.

Decisions “in principle” will be taken despite the fact that both Poland and the Czech Republic have not yet fully ratified the new EU Treaty.

The creation of the EEAS has sparked a bitter Brussels turf war. The European Commission could lose up to 1,424 senior staff from three departments.

Another 400 staff will be taken from the Council of the EU and an “equivalent” number will be seconded from national diplomatic services.

The EEAS will take over Commission representations – there are currently more than 160 offices around the world – and its senior diplomats will be given the same status as national ambassadors.

Source: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/eu/6266147/EU-draws-up-plans-to-establish-itself-as-world-power.html

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There is a leadership crisis in the world and America and the European Union must take the lead in addressing it, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton told an audience of young Europeans in Parliament today (6 March).

eu-us-flag

In an invitation-only event entitled ‘The next generation takes the floor’, at which most participants appeared to be young employees or trainees of the EU institutions, Clinton complimented Europe on its integration, calling it an “extraordinary international effort”.

“Europe today is viewed by many as a miracle,” said Clinton, stressing that the EU is experiencing its “longest period of peace since the Roman Empire,” while the countries of the Union have never been more prosperous or more secure.

Speaking for her country, the head of the US diplomacy insisted that despite difficult problems ahead, the new administration is optimistic and “up to the task”.

Parliament President Hans-Gert Pöttering, who described Clinton as a “leader of vision” at a time that the world needs such leaders, also hinted that a new era is beginning in EU-US relations.

“Let us work as equal partners to build a better future,” Pöttering said.

In a carefully staged question-and-answer session, Clinton touched upon climate change, the fight against terrorism, the situation in the Middle East, relations with Russia, Darfur and gay rights.

The US secretary of state recognised that it will be difficult to get China, India, Indonesia and other countries to back an agreement at UN climate change talks in Copenhagen in December.

Moving on to a pet topics of the Bush administration, Clinton said her country’s ambition is to move towards a time when there is no fertile ground for terrorism, and clearly spoke in favour of establishing a viable Palestinian state. As for the situation in Africa, she stressed the need to build capacities within the continent that are capable of solving its many problems.

As for Russia, Clinton expressed satisfaction with yesterday’s decision by NATO to “re-energise” the NATO-Russia Council, which was frozen following the brief war in Georgia in August 2008.

She added that the US and Russia still strongly disagree on some areas, mentioning Georgia, the use by Moscow of energy “as a tool for intimidation” and the assumption by Russia that it has “spheres of influence” or veto rights over the NATO membership candidacies of Ukraine and Georgia.

Source: http://www.euractiv.com/en/opinion/clinton-sees-us-eu-leading-world/article-180031

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In an attempt to boost voter turnout at the upcoming European elections, Slovakia is launching a campaign to mobilise first-time electors and capitalise on the ripple effects of young people’s involvement. EurActiv Slovakia reports.

Turnout in Slovakia for the 2004 elections was the lowest in the EU at just 17%, with less than two in ten Slovaks casting their ballot. To address this, Slovakia is launching a European Parliament-funded project, which aims to use innovative means to inspire young people to take a stand in what is seen as a ’super electoral year’.

Indeed, in 2009, Slovaks will go to the polls to vote in presidential, regional and European elections within a short period of time.

Róbert Hajšel, director of the European Parliament’s information office in Bratislava, believes every effort must be made to avoid a repeat of 2004, when Slovakia had the ”saddest record in the history of the European Parliament elections in that only 17% of voters turned out”. The low turnout was even more disturbing given that 2004 was the first time Slovaks had been asked to choose their fourteen representatives in the EU assembly, Hajšel added.

As for this year’s elections, the prospects look anything but positive, with only 15% of citizens determined to go to the polls, according to the latest Eurobarometer figures. This is the second lowest number in the EU.

“6 June will probably be a nice summer Saturday, and many people will prefer to go to the water rather than the polls,” explained Slovak MEP Sergej Kozlík. Indeed, fears are rife in Slovakia that first-time voters may not bother to turn out.

The campaign, funded by the EU assembly and entitled ’Student European Parliament’ (SEP), aims to encourage young people to perform their civic duty by going to the polls. As a first step, a sociological survey was conducted to assess the seriousness of young people’s lack of motivation. According to the survey, just 21% of first-time voters are “sure” to vote, with another 13% ”almost sure” to do so. But the poll also revealed that young Slovaks are more eager to vote in the presidential and general elections.

The project will try to boost turnout by engaging youngsters via innovative intiatives. Primary among these is a project carried out by the Department of Political Sciences at the University of SS. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, which is preparing a quiz competition on EU issues for high-school graduates. University students from around the country will take part in simulated meetings of European Parliament committees. A resolution produced as a result of this will be handed over to Slovak MEPs.

Young people are important multipliers as they are eager to discuss topics with families and friends, political scientists believe, arguing that each young voter could potentially have the capacity to influence three to four other people. Moreover, according to experts, those reluctant to vote cite lack of knowledge of the parties’ political programmes.

The sociological survey was carried out in January 2009, at which time most of the relevant Slovak parties had not yet finalised candidate lists or adopted their manifestos for the EU elections.

Source: http://www.euractiv.com/en/eu-elections/eu-elections-slovakia-strives-reverse-sad-turnout/article-179714

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